Edward Singleton Holden, USMA 1870

 

 

References

Arney, Chris, West Point's Scientific 200: Celebration of the Bicentennial. Biographies of 200 of West Point's Most Successful and Influential Mathematicians, Scientists, Engineers, and Technologists, 2002.

Campbell, W. Wallace, “Edward Singleton Holden,” National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs, vol. 8 (1919), 347-372.

Crawford, Winlock William, “Sketch of Professor Edward S. Holden,” Popular Science Monthly, vol. 30,  no. 1 (Nov. 1886),  114-120 (SPEC – periodical file)

Davis, Edwin Griffith.  “Distinguished graduates of the U.S.M.A. in civil life,” Army and Navy Life (May 1907),  474-482.

Dictionary of American Biography, vol. 9, pp. 136-137.

Osterbrock, Donald E., American National Biography, vol. 11, pp. 34-35.

Osterbrock, Donald E., “The Rise and Fall of Edward S. Holden,” Journal for the History of Astronomy,  vol. 15 (1984),  81-127 and 151-176.

Rapp, Kenneth W.  “Edward Singleton Holden:  Astronomer and Librarian,” Assembly, vol. 31 (Fall 1972), 16-17 and 36.

Winlock, William C.  “Sketch of Professor Edward S. Holden,” Popular Science Monthly,  Nov. 1886,  459-467.